{"id":3230342,"date":"2024-06-13T14:16:15","date_gmt":"2024-06-13T18:16:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/?p=3230342"},"modified":"2024-06-17T08:46:16","modified_gmt":"2024-06-17T12:46:16","slug":"schizophrenia-bartonella-pathogens-3230342","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/schizophrenia-bartonella-pathogens-3230342\/","title":{"rendered":"Bacteria may play a role in mental illness"},"content":{"rendered":"

Patients diagnosed with schizophrenia or another psychotic disorder are three times more likely to have DNA from the pathogen Bartonella<\/em> in their blood than adults without these disorders, according to a new study.<\/p>\n

The work further supports the idea that pathogens\u2014particularly vector-borne pathogens\u2014could play a role in mental illness.<\/p>\n

Bartonella<\/em> are a group of vector-borne bacteria<\/a> transmitted primarily via arthropods like fleas, lice, and potentially ticks, but also by the animals that harbor them.<\/p>\n

For example, the species Bartonella henselae<\/em> is associated with cat scratch disease, which until recently was thought to be a short-lived (or self-limiting) infection. There are at least 45 different known Bartonella<\/em> species, of which 18 have been found to infect humans.<\/p>\n

Improved methods for detecting Bartonella<\/em> infection in animals and humans have led to the diagnosis of bartonelloses in patients with a host of chronic illnesses, as well as in some patients with psychiatric symptoms.<\/p>\n

In the new study, published in Frontiers in Psychiatry<\/a><\/em>, the researchers analyzed the blood of 116 people for evidence of Bartonella<\/em> DNA and Bartonella<\/em> specific antibodies. They collected the samples during a biomarker research study conducted by Shannon Delaney and colleagues at the Columbia University Irving Medical Center (CUIMC).<\/p>\n

Of the 116 people, 29 were in the control group; 16 were prodromal, meaning they had symptoms but no formal diagnosis; 51 were children, adolescents, or adults with psychosis<\/a>; and 20 were close relatives of those diagnosed with psychosis.<\/p>\n

In a previous study conducted at Columbia, these same patients had been tested for increased inflammatory mediators\u2014in other words, evidence of inflammation. That study found that patients with psychosis were more likely to have increased inflammatory markers in the blood.<\/p>\n

“As an infectious disease researcher, I believe that infection should be critically examined as a potential cause of diseases for which the cause is unclear or unknown,” says Edward Breitschwerdt, professor of internal medicine at North Carolina State University’s College of Veterinary Medicine.<\/p>\n

“We wanted to explore potential drivers of inflammation in patients with neuropsychiatric illnesses. Based on the associations I’ve seen between Bartonella<\/em> and symptoms of mental illness in my prior work, Bartonella<\/em> infection could be one possible candidate.”<\/p>\n

In a blinded study, the team used immunofluorescence assays and digital droplet PCR testing to detect and amplify DNA in the blood samples. As the blood samples had been frozen and stored, the researchers did not attempt to culture bacteria from them. Culturing the bacteria can further enhance DNA detection.<\/p>\n

Of participants diagnosed with psychosis, 43% had Bartonella<\/em> DNA in their blood compared to 14% in the control population. Additionally, using DNA sequencing, the team was able to identify the Bartonella<\/em> species for 18 of the 31 participants with Bartonella<\/em> in their blood, including infection or co-infection with Bartonella henselae<\/em> (11\/18), Bartonella vinsonii<\/em> subsp. berkhoffii (6\/18), Bartonella quintana<\/em> (2\/18), Bartonella alsatica<\/em> (1\/18), and Bartonella rochalimae<\/em> (1\/18).<\/p>\n

This is the second study<\/a> to identify Bartonella<\/em> in the blood of psychiatric patients. A 2020 study, interrupted by the COVID pandemic, found Bartonella<\/em> species DNA in 11 of 17 (65%) University of North Carolina School of Medicine patients with schizophrenia versus one of 13 (8%) in healthy volunteer controls.<\/p>\n

“We’ve now demonstrated the presence of Bartonell<\/em>a species in the blood of two separate cohorts of patients with neuropsychiatric symptoms, which indicates that these bacteria are worth studying further as a potential driver of these symptoms,” Breitschwerdt says. “At the very least, we need to continue to see if these findings are replicated in other patient populations.”<\/p>\n

“This study provides further support for an association between Bartonella<\/em> species infection and psychosis and may have important clinical implications,” says Brian Fallon of CUIMC. “However, it is worth emphasizing that association does not prove causality; other factors may account for the association.<\/p>\n

“The other significant finding was that the frequency of positive antibody tests for Bartonella<\/em> infection was not significantly different for the controls versus the individuals with psychosis; this suggests that exposure to Bartonella<\/em> is common in the general population and that reliance on serologic test results alone can be misleading.”<\/p>\n

Additional coauthors are from NC State and Columbia University.<\/p>\n

The Steven & Alexandra Cohen Foundation, the Lyme & Tick-borne Diseases Research Center at CUIMC, and the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry funded the work.<\/p>\n

Source: NC State<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Patients diagnosed with schizophrenia or another psychotic disorder are three times more likely to have […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11072,"featured_media":3230532,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,14],"tags":[443,1303,899],"class_list":["post-3230342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-featured","category-health-medicine","tag-bacteria","tag-infections","tag-schizophrenia","university-north-carolina-state-university"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nBacteria may play a role in mental illness - 糖心视频<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"People with schizophrenia are more likely to have DNA from bacteria associated with "cat scratch fever" in their blood, a study finds.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/schizophrenia-bartonella-pathogens-3230342\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bacteria may play a role in mental illness\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"People with schizophrenia are more likely to have DNA from bacteria associated with "cat scratch fever" in their blood, a study finds.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/schizophrenia-bartonella-pathogens-3230342\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"糖心视频\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/糖心视频\/143906865226\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-06-13T18:16:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-06-17T12:46:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/schizophrenia-mental-illness-bacteria-bartonella-pathogens-1600.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"915\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Tracey Peake-NC State\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@糖心视频News\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@糖心视频News\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Tracey Peake-NC State\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/schizophrenia-bartonella-pathogens-3230342\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/schizophrenia-bartonella-pathogens-3230342\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Tracey Peake-NC State\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/#\/schema\/person\/bf346b94365c6fa3ff00c80752598830\"},\"headline\":\"Bacteria may play a role in mental illness\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-06-13T18:16:15+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-06-17T12:46:16+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/schizophrenia-bartonella-pathogens-3230342\/\"},\"wordCount\":704,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/schizophrenia-bartonella-pathogens-3230342\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/schizophrenia-mental-illness-bacteria-bartonella-pathogens-1600.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"bacteria\",\"infections\",\"schizophrenia\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Featured\",\"Health and Medicine\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/schizophrenia-bartonella-pathogens-3230342\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/schizophrenia-bartonella-pathogens-3230342\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/schizophrenia-bartonella-pathogens-3230342\/\",\"name\":\"Bacteria may play a role in mental illness - 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