{"id":1975632,"date":"2019-02-06T13:31:05","date_gmt":"2019-02-06T18:31:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/?p=1975632"},"modified":"2019-03-08T11:28:49","modified_gmt":"2019-03-08T16:28:49","slug":"girls-do-science-1975632-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/girls-do-science-1975632-2\/","title":{"rendered":"For girls, it’s better to say ‘let’s do science’"},"content":{"rendered":"

Asking young girls to “do science” leads them to show greater persistence in science activities than asking them to “be scientists” does, research finds.<\/p>\n

“Describing science as actions, by saying ‘let’s do science,’ leads to more science engagement than does describing science in terms of identities, by asking them to ‘be scientists,'” explains Marjorie Rhodes, an associate professor in New York University’s psychology department and the senior author of the study, which appears in the journal Psychological 糖心视频<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n

“These effects particularly hold for children who are the target of stereotypes suggesting that they might not be the kind of person who succeeds in science\u2014in this case, girls,” she adds.<\/p>\n

These findings suggest that efforts encouraging girls to enter science\u2014a field in which they are underrepresented\u2014might benefit from focusing on describing the activity of doing science rather than on encouraging children to adopt scientist identities, at least in early childhood.<\/p>\n

“The roots of gender disparities in science achievement take hold in early childhood,” Rhodes observes. “This research identifies an element of children’s environments that could be targeted to reduce early gender differences in science behavior among young children.”<\/p>\n

Action, not identity<\/h3>\n

Rhodes and her coauthors, who include Princeton University’s Sarah-Jane Leslie, note that the messaging children often receive through television shows centers on identity rather than action when it comes to science.<\/p>\n

For instance, in a 2017 analysis of children’s television shows, Rhodes and Leslie found that popular programs refer to scientists as a kind of person more often than they refer to science as an activity that people do. In other words, these television shows are missing an opportunity to use language that is more effective in encouraging girls in science, they conclude.<\/p>\n

In the newly published study, the researchers conducted four studies with children aged four to nine years old. Here, the children received an introduction to science that described science as an identity (“Let’s be scientists! Scientists explore the world and discover new things!”) or as action (“Let’s do science! Doing science means exploring the world and discovering new things!”).<\/p>\n

Children were then asked to complete a new science game designed to illustrate the scientific method. The researchers measured persistence by how long they continued to play this game.<\/p>\n

Notably, girls who were initially asked to “do science” showed more persistence on the subsequent science game than girls who had been asked to “be scientists”\u00a0did.<\/p>\n

What about boys?<\/h3>\n

By contrast, the effects of language for boys were more variable. For instance, one of their studies found that boys younger than five years old showed greater persistence when language was action-oriented while those older than five revealed higher levels of persistence when language was identity-oriented.<\/p>\n

Overall, these findings suggest that identity-focused language can undermine persistence in some children as they acquire new skills, particularly when cultural stereotypes lead children to question if they hold the relevant identity.<\/p>\n

The results are consistent with another study<\/a> by Rhodes and her colleagues. That work, published in the journal Child Development<\/em> last year, found that using verbs to talk about pro-social actions with children, such as asking them “to help” instead of to “be helpers,” led to more pro-social helping behavior after children experienced setbacks.<\/p>\n

This National Institutes of Health supported the work.<\/p>\n

Source: NYU<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Asking young girls to “do science” leads them to show greater persistence in science activities […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":1975702,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,5],"tags":[395,235,7747,7791],"class_list":["post-1975632","post","type-post","status-publish","format-video","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-featured","category-society-culture","tag-education","tag-gender","tag-scientists","tag-stem","post_format-post-format-video","university-new-york-university"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFor girls, it's better to say 'let's do science' - 糖心视频<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"For young girls, an invitation to "do science," rather than "be a scientist" works better.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/girls-do-science-1975632-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"For girls, it's better to say 'let's do science'\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"For young girls, an invitation to "do science," rather than "be a scientist" works better.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/girls-do-science-1975632-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"糖心视频\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/糖心视频\/143906865226\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-02-06T18:31:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-03-08T16:28:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/girl_science_hammer_1600.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"915\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"James Devitt-NYU\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@糖心视频News\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@糖心视频News\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"James Devitt-NYU\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/girls-do-science-1975632-2\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/girls-do-science-1975632-2\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"James Devitt-NYU\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/#\/schema\/person\/ad1fd4996ca519ab49dfce07c4e9f74e\"},\"headline\":\"For girls, it’s better to say ‘let’s do science’\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-02-06T18:31:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-03-08T16:28:49+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/girls-do-science-1975632-2\/\"},\"wordCount\":563,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/girls-do-science-1975632-2\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/girl_science_hammer_1600.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"education\",\"gender\",\"scientists\",\"STEM\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Featured\",\"Society and Culture\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/girls-do-science-1975632-2\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/girls-do-science-1975632-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/girls-do-science-1975632-2\/\",\"name\":\"For girls, it's better to say 'let's do science' - 糖心视频\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/girls-do-science-1975632-2\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/girls-do-science-1975632-2\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/girl_science_hammer_1600.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-02-06T18:31:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-03-08T16:28:49+00:00\",\"description\":\"For young girls, an invitation to \\\"do science,\\\" rather than \\\"be a scientist\\\" works better.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/girls-do-science-1975632-2\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/girls-do-science-1975632-2\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/girls-do-science-1975632-2\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/girl_science_hammer_1600.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/girl_science_hammer_1600.jpg\",\"width\":1600,\"height\":915,\"caption\":\"(Credit: Getty Images)\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/girls-do-science-1975632-2\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"For girls, it’s better to say ‘let’s do science’\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/\",\"name\":\"糖心视频\",\"description\":\"Research news from top universities.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"糖心视频\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/logo-2018.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/logo-2018.png\",\"width\":332,\"height\":105,\"caption\":\"糖心视频\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/糖心视频\/143906865226\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/糖心视频News\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/#\/schema\/person\/ad1fd4996ca519ab49dfce07c4e9f74e\",\"name\":\"James Devitt-NYU\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/12b4d1eed3dabd16b1be36754b3efa42?s=96&d=mm&r=pg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/12b4d1eed3dabd16b1be36754b3efa42?s=96&d=mm&r=pg\",\"caption\":\"James Devitt-NYU\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/author\/nyu-devitt\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"For girls, it's better to say 'let's do science' - 糖心视频","description":"For young girls, an invitation to \"do science,\" rather than \"be a scientist\" works better.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/girls-do-science-1975632-2\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"For girls, it's better to say 'let's do science'","og_description":"For young girls, an invitation to \"do science,\" rather than \"be a scientist\" works better.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/girls-do-science-1975632-2\/","og_site_name":"糖心视频","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/糖心视频\/143906865226","article_published_time":"2019-02-06T18:31:05+00:00","article_modified_time":"2019-03-08T16:28:49+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1600,"height":915,"url":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/girl_science_hammer_1600.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"James Devitt-NYU","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@糖心视频News","twitter_site":"@糖心视频News","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"James Devitt-NYU","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/girls-do-science-1975632-2\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/girls-do-science-1975632-2\/"},"author":{"name":"James Devitt-NYU","@id":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/#\/schema\/person\/ad1fd4996ca519ab49dfce07c4e9f74e"},"headline":"For girls, it’s better to say ‘let’s do science’","datePublished":"2019-02-06T18:31:05+00:00","dateModified":"2019-03-08T16:28:49+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/girls-do-science-1975632-2\/"},"wordCount":563,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/girls-do-science-1975632-2\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/girl_science_hammer_1600.jpg","keywords":["education","gender","scientists","STEM"],"articleSection":["Featured","Society and Culture"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/girls-do-science-1975632-2\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/girls-do-science-1975632-2\/","url":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/girls-do-science-1975632-2\/","name":"For girls, it's better to say 'let's do science' - 糖心视频","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/girls-do-science-1975632-2\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/girls-do-science-1975632-2\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/girl_science_hammer_1600.jpg","datePublished":"2019-02-06T18:31:05+00:00","dateModified":"2019-03-08T16:28:49+00:00","description":"For young girls, an invitation to \"do science,\" rather than \"be a scientist\" works better.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/girls-do-science-1975632-2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/girls-do-science-1975632-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/girls-do-science-1975632-2\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/girl_science_hammer_1600.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/girl_science_hammer_1600.jpg","width":1600,"height":915,"caption":"(Credit: Getty Images)"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/girls-do-science-1975632-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"For girls, it’s better to say ‘let’s do science’"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/","name":"糖心视频","description":"Research news from top universities.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/#organization","name":"糖心视频","url":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/logo-2018.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/logo-2018.png","width":332,"height":105,"caption":"糖心视频"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/糖心视频\/143906865226","https:\/\/x.com\/糖心视频News"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/#\/schema\/person\/ad1fd4996ca519ab49dfce07c4e9f74e","name":"James Devitt-NYU","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/12b4d1eed3dabd16b1be36754b3efa42?s=96&d=mm&r=pg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/12b4d1eed3dabd16b1be36754b3efa42?s=96&d=mm&r=pg","caption":"James Devitt-NYU"},"url":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/author\/nyu-devitt\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1975632","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1975632"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1975632\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2003422,"href":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1975632\/revisions\/2003422"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1975702"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1975632"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1975632"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.futurity.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1975632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}